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Tag: mold spores

  • Why Mold Staining on Roof Sheathing May Not Require Removal After Treatment

    Why Mold Staining on Roof Sheathing May Not Require Removal After Treatment

    When homeowners or inspectors find dark staining on roof sheathing in Duncan, Ladysmith, Cowichan, Nanaimo, Parksville, Qualicum, Port Alberni, Campbell River, Courtenay, or Comox, the immediate concern often turns to mold. While mold can be a serious issue under certain conditions, not all mold-related staining presents a structural or health threat, especially when properly treated.

    In this blog, we’ll explore why removing mold staining from roof sheathing is often not critical if the area has been heavily sprayed with an effective antimicrobial mold killer.

    Understanding Mold Staining vs. Active Mold Growth

    First, it’s important to distinguish between staining and active mold growth.

    • Mold staining is the residual discoloration left behind after mold spores have been killed. It’s similar to a scar—it’s evidence of a previous issue but not necessarily a current one.
    • Active mold can grow and spread, especially in environments with high moisture, poor ventilation, and organic material to feed on.

    Mold staining doesn’t continue to grow. It’s simply the visual aftermath of what was once living but is now dead.

    What Happens When Antimicrobial Mold Killers Are Applied?

    When an antimicrobial mold killer is thoroughly applied to mold-contaminated sheathing:

    1. The mold spores are rendered inactive or killed, eliminating the biological threat.
    2. The treated surface is sanitized, reducing the risk of further spread.
    3. Future growth is inhibited, especially when combined with improved moisture control.

    Our treatments are designed to penetrate porous surfaces like wood and neutralize microbial activity. Once this has occurred, the sheathing is no longer a source of airborne spores or a mold propagation site.

    Why Removing Stains Is Often Unnecessary

    1. Staining Is Cosmetic

    Once the mold is dead, staining does not pose a structural or health hazard. Removing it typically involves sanding, dry ice blasting, replacing the insulation, HEPA Vacuuming the entire area, replacing wood, or using a corrosive bleach-type substance, which can be labor-intensive and costly without improving safety or performance.

    2. Treated Wood Remains Structurally Sound

    Unless the sheathing is rotted or structurally compromised, discoloration alone does not indicate damage. Treated mold-stained wood can still function perfectly within the roof system.

    3. Inspection Standards Often Don’t Require It

    Many building inspectors and mold remediation standards accept staining as an acceptable condition post-treatment, as long as the attic is sprayed and fogged with mold killer and there’s no active mold or moisture problem.

    4. Prevention Is the Key

    The most crucial factor in mold management is preventing recurrence, not removing every visual trace. Ensure the attic is well-ventilated, leaks are sealed, and insulation is adequate.

    When Might Removal Be Necessary?

    There are exceptions. You may need to remove stained sheathing if:

    • The wood is soft, spongy, or structurally compromised.
    • The staining is accompanied by ongoing moisture intrusion.

    Conclusion

    Removal is usually unnecessary if mold staining on your roof sheathing and attic has been thoroughly treated with a high-quality antimicrobial mold killer. The staining is a visual artifact, not a health or structural risk, provided the area remains dry and ventilated.

    Focus your resources on prevention—controlling moisture, ensuring proper airflow, and monitoring the space. That’s the best defense against mold returning.

    If you’re unsure whether mold in your attic requires further action, consult Pacific Decontamination Services. But rest assured: a stained but treated roof sheathing and attic is typically no cause for alarm.

    What Can You Do?  We Can Neutralize Your Mold!

    In most situations, Pacific Decontamination Services can neutralize your mold up 99.99999%. If our spray, fog or foam can touch it, we can neutralize it.  Our services come at a fraction of the cost as compared to the expensive approaches like soda / dry ice blasting, hepa vacuuming, scrubbing, removal of insulation and deconstruction and reconstruction of the attic and roof.


    We neutralize the mold in your attic, crawl space, home, building, vehicle, or property by applying our eco-friendly, safe chemical on all surfaces and airborne, focusing our efforts on the visible mold areas. Depending on the job, we apply our formula by spray, mist, foam, or fog. We further kill all airborne mold spores in your attic. The average time of our on-site service is approximately one hour. An additional four hours is required to achieve maximum effectiveness. We ask that you stay out of the attic for approximately 5 hours in total. Read more about how we work.

    Pacific Decontamination Services uses the world’s strongest, most effective and safe antimicrobial disinfectant, deodorization and chemical decontaminate. Our professional application will eliminate up to 99.99999% of any allergen, germ, bacteria or fungus that it touches. AND as powerful as it is, it is also completely safe.

    What do you do next? How do you solve the challenge of mold and associated health hazards?

    Call Pacific Decontamination Services at 778-269-0208 or email us at our email address: contact @ pacificdecon dot com

    Serving All of Vancouver Island: Victoria, Cowichan, Duncan, Nanaimo, Parksville, Qualicum, Courtenay, Comox, Campbell River, and Port Alberni.

  • The Dangers of Mold Exposure

    The Dangers of Mold Exposure

    >The dangers of mold exposure in the workplace and for homeowners in Victoria, Duncan, Ladysmith, Nanaimo, Parksville, Qualicum, Port Alberni, Courtenay, Comox, Campbell River and all of Vancouver Island.

  • Myths About Attic Mold

    Myths About Attic Mold

    Do you live near Duncan, Ladysmith, Nanaimo, Parksville, Qualicum Beach, Port Alberni, Courtenay, Comox, or Campbell River? Would you like to know the facts and myths about mold in your attic? If you have ever ventured into your attic, you may have discovered a moldy surprise. Most homeowners first do an internet search, which will likely provide inaccurate search results that will only cause you to panic. Let us help you clear up a few myths about removing mold from an attic so you can understand what you are up against when you find attic mold and make an informed decision about the next steps.

    Here are a few myths about attic mold and attic mold removal you should know before hiring a professional mold removal company to remediate your attic.

    Myth: You must replace the attic insulation.

    False: The truth is mold cannot grow on insulation- which is man-made; it can only grow on something organic. The replacement of attic insulation is required if the attic insulation is old, the wrong type, or compromised by pests. Another reason you may have to replace the insulation in the attic is many mold removal companies use a method called “dry ice or soda blasting,” which puts a lot of debris in the insulation, rendering it useless. Pacific Decontamination Services uses a method of spray and fog on the sheathing, trusses, top of the insulation, and everything airborne to kill the mold, mold spores, and mycotoxins. The overspray does not damage the insulation, keeping it intact.

    Myth: Painting the attic is an effective method of mold removal and a cheaper method of attic mold removal

    False: Never allow anyone to paint your attic. Moisture becomes trapped between the wood and the paint, and mold will continue to grow. Eventually, it begins to chip off, and the only way to remove the mold at this point is to completely replace the boards, which will eventually cost you tens of thousands of dollars.

    Myth: Mold in your attic can affect your air quality.

    False: If your ceiling is structurally sound and the attic hatch is properly sealed, there should be no airflow from the attic into the rest of your home, thus not impacting your indoor air quality.

    Myth: Attic Mold can only be caused by a leak in the roof.

    False: Attic mold is caused by excess moisture due to one or a combination of reasons:

    Poor or Improper Ventilation includes a lack of roof vents, soffit vents, and/or blocked soffit vents by insulation or wood.

    Improperly Installed Exhaust Ducts: Ducts from the bathroom, kitchen, or laundry venting directly into the attic rather than outside, uninsulated exhaust ducts.

    Insulation: Inadequate quality insulation, too little or too much insulation, compromised insulation by animal infestation (usually mice) or displaced by contractors.

    Roof leaks

    Improperly installed pot lights

    Ice damming

    What We Do – We Also Neutralize All Airborne and Surface Mold Spores

    In most situations, Pacific Decontamination Services can neutralize your mold up 99.99999%. If our spray, fog or foam can touch it, we can neutralize it.  Our services come at a fraction of the cost as compared to the expensive approaches like soda / dry ice blasting, hepa vacuuming, scrubbing, removal of insulation and deconstruction and reconstruction of the attic and roof.

    We neutralize the mold in your attic, crawl space, home, building, vehicle, or property by applying our eco-friendly, safe chemical on all surfaces and airborne, focusing our efforts on the visible mold areas. Depending on the job, we apply our formula by spray, mist, foam, or fog. We further kill all airborne mold spores in your attic. The average time of our on-site service is approximately one hour. An additional four hours is required to achieve maximum effectiveness. We ask that you stay out of the attic for approximately 5 hours in total. Read more about how we work.

    Pacific Decontamination Services uses the world’s strongest, most effective and safe antimicrobial disinfectant, deodorization and chemical decontaminate. Our professional application will eliminate up to 99.99999% of any allergen, germ, bacteria or fungus that it touches. AND as powerful as it is, it is also completely safe.

    What do you do next? How do you solve the challenge of mold and associated health hazards?

    Call Pacific Decontamination Services at 778-269-0208 or email us at our email address: contact @ pacificdecon dot com

    Serving All of Vancouver Island: Cowichan, Duncan, Nanaimo, Parksville, Qualicum, Courtenay, Comox, Campbell River, and Port Alberni

  • Unseen Threats: Mycotoxins from Mold

    Unseen Threats: Mycotoxins from Mold

    Unseen Threats: Mycotoxins from Mold – What You Need to Know and Watch if you live in Nanaimo, Duncan, Qualicum, Parksville, Courtenay, Comox, Campbell River, Port Alberni and all of Vancouver Island.

    Mold, a common household nuisance, is often dismissed as a mere aesthetic inconvenience. However, lurking within its fuzzy tendrils are invisible threats – mycotoxins. These toxic compounds produced by certain molds pose significant health concerns, making it essential to understand and address the risks associated with mycotoxin exposure. In this blog, we’ll explore the health concerns of mycotoxins from mold, what you need to know, and how to protect yourself and your loved ones.

    Understanding Mycotoxins

    Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by various species of molds. While many molds are harmless, some can produce mycotoxins that are harmful to humans and animals. Common mycotoxins include aflatoxins, ochratoxin, and trichothecenes. These toxins can contaminate a wide range of food and can also be present in the air and dust in indoor environments.

    Health Concerns Associated with Mycotoxins

    1. Respiratory Issues: Mycotoxins can become airborne when mold spores are disturbed. Inhalation of these mycotoxin-contaminated particles can lead to respiratory problems, including coughing, sneezing, congestion, and exacerbation of asthma symptoms.
    2. Allergic Reactions: Exposure to mycotoxins can trigger allergic reactions, such as skin rashes, itchy eyes, and nasal congestion, particularly in individuals who are sensitive to mold allergens.
    3. Neurological Effects: Some studies suggest a potential link between mycotoxin exposure and neurological symptoms. Cognitive impairment, mood disorders, and even neurodevelopmental issues in children have been associated with long-term exposure.
    4. Gastrointestinal Problems: Consumption of mycotoxin-contaminated food can lead to gastrointestinal problems, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Aflatoxins, for example, have been linked to liver damage and an increased risk of liver cancer.
    5. Immune System Suppression: Certain mycotoxins, like trichothecenes, can suppress the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections.
    6. Chronic Health Conditions: Prolonged exposure to mycotoxins may contribute to chronic health conditions, including autoimmune diseases and respiratory disorders.

    What You Need to Watch For

    1. Visible Mold: The presence of visible mold is an obvious sign of potential mycotoxin exposure. If you notice mold in your home or workplace, it’s crucial to address it promptly.
    2. Musty Odor: Mold often emits a musty or earthy odor. If you detect this smell, even in the absence of visible mold, it’s a red flag that you may have a mold problem.
    3. Respiratory Symptoms: If you or your family members experience persistent respiratory symptoms like coughing, sneezing, or difficulty breathing, especially in certain indoor environments, it’s essential to investigate potential mold issues.
    4. Food Safety: Be cautious about the quality and storage of your food. Discard any food that shows signs of mold growth, and store food items properly to prevent mold contamination.
    5. Regular Inspections: Periodically inspect your home, especially areas prone to moisture, like bathrooms, basements, and kitchens. Repair any leaks or water damage promptly to prevent mold growth.
    6. Professional Assessment: If you suspect a mold problem, it’s advisable to seek the expertise of a professional mold inspector who can assess the situation and recommend remediation measures.

    How to Protect Yourself

    1. Prevent Moisture: The key to mold prevention is moisture control. Fix leaks, maintain proper ventilation, and ensure your home remains dry.
    2. Use Dehumidifiers: Dehumidifiers can help maintain ideal indoor humidity levels, preventing mold growth.
    3. Ventilation: Ensure proper ventilation in areas like bathrooms and kitchens. Exhaust fans can help remove moisture and prevent mold formation.
    4. Clean and Maintain: Regularly clean and maintain your home to prevent dust buildup, which can contain mycotoxins from mold spores.
    5. Professional Remediation: If mold is found, it’s crucial to hire a professional mold remediation service to safely remove the mold and prevent its recurrence.

    What Can You Do?

    In most situations, Pacific Decontamination Services can neutralize your mold up 99.99999%. If our spray, fog or foam can touch it, we can neutralize it.  Our services come at a fraction of the cost as compared to the expensive approaches like soda / dry ice blasting, hepa vacuuming, scrubbing, removal of insulation and deconstruction and reconstruction of the attic and roof.


    We neutralize the mold in your attic, crawl space, home, building, vehicle, or property by applying our eco-friendly, safe chemical on all surfaces and airborne, focusing our efforts on the visible mold areas. Depending on the job, we apply our formula by spray, mist, foam, or fog. We further kill all airborne mold spores in your attic. The average time of our on-site service is approximately one hour. An additional four hours is required to achieve maximum effectiveness. We ask that you stay out of the attic for approximately 5 hours in total. Read more about how we work.

    Pacific Decontamination Services uses the world’s strongest, most effective and safe antimicrobial disinfectant, deodorization and chemical decontaminate. Our professional application will eliminate up to 99.99999% of any allergen, germ, bacteria or fungus that it touches. AND as powerful as it is, it is also completely safe.

    What do you do next? How do you solve the challenge of mold and associated health hazards?

    Call Pacific Decontamination Services at 778-269-0208 or email us at our email address: contact @ pacificdecon dot com

    Serving All of Vancouver Island: Victoria, Cowichan, Duncan, Nanaimo, Parksville, Qualicum, Courtenay, Comox, Campbell River, and Port Alberni.

  • Mold Related Illnesses

    Mold Related Illnesses

    Many bacteria, fungi, diseases, mold-related illnesses and infections begin in homes, offices, crawlspaces, basements, and attics that may lead to possibly serious health issues for homeowners in Victoria, Cowichan, Duncan, Nanaimo, Parksville, Qualicum, Courtenay, Comox, Campbell River, and Port Alberni.

     
    Pathogenic microbes such as virus, fungi and pathogenic bacteria are the main cause of airborne or direct contact diseases affecting animals and humans. Studies show the application of disinfectants and biocides via aerosol or fogging significantly reduce the number of viable infectious pathogens. Foggers produce micro droplets that float in the air for around 10 minutes after application, reaching the most inaccessible parts where conventional cleaning or spraying can’t reach. 
     
    Pathogenic Bacteria 

    Ecoli Pathogenic bacteria contribute to many illnesses and infections, whether food borne, water borne or air borne. These include diseases such as E-coli, MRSA, C. difficile, Campylobacter, Legionella and Salmonella. Unhygienic food preparation, water storage and air conditioning systems can harvest as well as spread these diseases. Bacteria such as MRSA and C. difficile are especially troublesome in hospitals, prisons and nursing homes, where patients with open wounds, and weakened immune systems are at greater risk of infection. 

    Virus 

    Influenza Viral infections make up around one third of cases of food poisoning in developed countries. Examples of these viruses include the Norovirus and Rotovirus. Other common viral infections include cold viruses and Seasonal influenza (the flu). An increasing concern due to a growing global population are animal or bird to human transmissions such as H1N1 (swine flu), and H5N1 strain of bird flu. Disinfection of surfaces using a fogger is essential to stop the spread of these infections. 

    Fungi 

    Many fungi are parasites on plants, animals (including humans). Some fungi can cause serious diseases in humans, several of which may be fatal if untreated. In the Nanaimo, Parksville and Qualicum areas, this includes Aspergillosis, coccidioidomycosis and mycetomas. Molds are a common component of household and workplace dust. However, when mold spores are present in large quantities, they can present a health hazard to humans, potentially causing allergic reactions and respiratory problems. Some molds can also produce mycotoxins which can pose a serious health risk to humans. 

    Mold in the Home

    Mold in the home, including Courtenay, Comox and Campbell River, usually can be found in damp, dark or steamy areas e.g. bathroom or kitchen, cluttered storage areas, recently flooded areas, basement areas, plumbing spaces, areas with poor ventilation and outdoors in humid environments. Fogging is used to apply fungicides to target mold in places such as bathroom or kitchen ceilings, behind boilers, recently flooded areas, basements and areas with poor ventilation. 
     

    What Can You Do?

    In most situations, Pacific Decontamination Services can neutralize your mold up 99.99999%. If our spray, fog or foam can touch it, we can neutralize it.  Our services come at a fraction of the cost as compared to the expensive approaches like soda / dry ice blasting, hepa vacuuming, scrubbing, removal of insulation and deconstruction and reconstruction of the attic and roof.


    We neutralize the mold in your attic, crawl space, home, building, vehicle, or property by applying our eco-friendly, safe chemical on all surfaces and airborne, focusing our efforts on the visible mold areas. Depending on the job, we apply our formula by spray, mist, foam, or fog. We further kill all airborne mold spores in your attic. The average time of our on-site service is approximately one hour. An additional four hours is required to achieve maximum effectiveness. We ask that you stay out of the attic for approximately 5 hours in total. Read more about how we work.

    Pacific Decontamination Services uses the world’s strongest, most effective and safe antimicrobial disinfectant, deodorization and chemical decontaminate. Our professional application will eliminate up to 99.99999% of any allergen, germ, bacteria or fungus that it touches. AND as powerful as it is, it is also completely safe.

    What do you do next? How do you solve the challenge of mold and associated health hazards?

    Call Pacific Decontamination Services at 778-269-0208 or email us at our email address: contact @ pacificdecon dot com

    Serving All of Vancouver Island: Victoria, Cowichan, Duncan, Nanaimo, Parksville, Qualicum, Courtenay, Comox, Campbell River, and Port Alberni.

  • You Have Found Mold in Your Home, Now What?

    You Have Found Mold in Your Home, Now What?

    Mycotoxins and mold spores in homes, offices, crawlspaces, basements, attics may lead to health issues for homeowners in Victoria, Cowichan, Duncan, Nanaimo, Parksville, Qualicum, Courtenay, Comox, Campbell River, and Port Alberni.

    Mold spores and mycotoxins produced by mold can be harmful to humans and animals, and they can cause a wide range of health problems, including respiratory issues, allergies, and even cancer. If you suspect a mold problem in your home, it is essential to take action as soon as possible to mitigate the risk to your health and the integrity of your home.

    One of the best ways to deal with mold in your home is to use the professional services of Pacific Decontamination Services. Here are just a few reasons why it is a good idea to use the services of a professional mold remediation company like Pacific Decontamination Services:

    Expertise: Mold remediation is a complex process that requires specialized knowledge and training. The professionals at Pacific Decontamination Services have the skills and experience necessary to effectively identify and neutralize the mold, spores, and mycotoxins from your home.

    Safety: Mold can be dangerous to handle, especially if you are not properly trained or equipped. The professionals at Pacific Decontamination Services take the necessary precautions to protect themselves and your property during the remediation process.

    Equipment: Removing mold from a home requires specialized equipment. Pacific Decontamination Services has the necessary equipment to effectively remove mold from your home and prevent it from spreading to other areas.

    Thoroughness: A thorough mold remediation process is essential to ensure that the spores and mycotoxins are removed from your home. The professionals at Pacific Decontamination Services take the time to thoroughly assess the extent of the mold problem and implement a comprehensive remediation plan to ensure that all mold is effectively neutralized.

    What Can You Do?

    In most situations, Pacific Decontamination Services can neutralize your mold up 99.99999%. If our spray, fog or foam can touch it, we can neutralize it.  Our services come at a fraction of the cost as compared to the expensive approaches like soda / dry ice blasting, hepa vacuuming, scrubbing, removal of insulation and deconstruction and reconstruction of the attic and roof.


    We neutralize the mold in your attic, crawl space, home, building, vehicle, or property by applying our eco-friendly, safe chemical on all surfaces and airborne, focusing our efforts on the visible mold areas. Depending on the job, we apply our formula by spray, mist, foam, or fog. We further kill all airborne mold spores in your attic. The average time of our on-site service is approximately one hour. An additional four hours is required to achieve maximum effectiveness. We ask that you stay out of the attic for approximately 5 hours in total. Read more about how we work.

    Pacific Decontamination Services uses the world’s strongest, most effective and safe antimicrobial disinfectant, deodorization and chemical decontaminate. Our professional application will eliminate up to 99.99999% of any allergen, germ, bacteria or fungus that it touches. AND as powerful as it is, it is also completely safe.

    What do you do next? How do you solve the challenge of mold and associated health hazards?

    Call Pacific Decontamination Services at 778-269-0208 or email us at our email address: contact @ pacificdecon dot com

    Serving All of Vancouver Island: Victoria, Cowichan, Duncan, Nanaimo, Parksville, Qualicum, Courtenay, Comox, Campbell River, and Port Alberni.

  • 10 Most Commonly Asked Questions about Mold in Nanaimo, Parksville and Qualicum

    10 Most Commonly Asked Questions about Mold in Nanaimo, Parksville and Qualicum

    What is Mold?

    Mold and fungi are terms generally used to describe a distinct group of organisms that are fuzzy or powdery in appearance.

    The fungus was once considered a part of the plant kingdom; they are now regarded as a distinct kingdom of organisms. Fungi tend to absorb nutrients from dead or living organic matter to grow and survive.

    At least 100,000 living species of fungus have been identified, some of which are beneficial to mankind.

    Mycologists (scientists specializing in botany that deals with fungi) have estimated that another 200,000 fungi may probably exist that have not yet been identified.

    How Can We Be Exposed to Mold?

    Exposure to molds is possible in several ways. First is by skin contact with molds. People with high allergic reactions to molds may https://wordpress.pacificdecon.com/2021/10/24/13348/develop rashes where the mold has made contact with the skin.

    Inhalation of spores from mold may cause allergic reactions or asthma as it passes through the nose and the lungs.

    Mold exposure can also occur when someone accidentally ingests food or materials contaminated with molds.

    How Does Mold Affect Our Health?

    Molds are probably the leading cause of airborne allergies. Within the mold spores are mycotoxins that can cause health issues.

    Some of the most common symptoms of those sensitive to molds include nasal stuffiness, eye irritation, wheezing, cold and flu-like symptoms, rashes, conjunctivitis, inability to concentrate, and fatigue.

    Exposure to molds has also been associated with the onset of asthma (especially with children).

    How Do I Deal with Molds in My Home?

    The most common way of treatment is to have Pacific Decontamination Services decontaminate the entire living area, with a primary focus on areas where fungi are present.

    How Do I Decrease Indoor Molds?

    Ideally, you not only want to avoid molds indoors but prevent them from ever growing (or back again after decontamination).

    By knowing the factors of how molds thrive, you can quickly decrease or even prevent mold from even growing in your home.

    So the best way to prevent mold growth in your home after decontamination is humidity, and liquid water must be eliminated vigilantly through a dehumidifier and appropriate cleanup.

    How Do I Locate Molds in My Home?

    There are signs to watch for if you want to discover mold growth in your house. Sometimes you can see and smell mold cells that are growing on surfaces. This is especially true when the humidity within your premises is higher than 60%.

    Its is possible that there is mold growth wherever there are water stains, standing water, or moist surfaces. Walls, ceilings, carpets, windowsills, drain pans, ductwork, vents, bathrooms, and wallboard should all be thoroughly inspected.

    Look for possible stains and streaks on walls, ceilings, and floors. You should also look for bubbles in paint, plaster, and loose wallpaper.

    How to Get Rid of Mold

    This is where Pacific Decontamination Services can help. Call Pacific Decontamination Services at 778-269-0208 or email us!
    Serving All of Vancouver Island: Victoria, Cowichan, Duncan, Nanaimo, Parksville, Qualicum, Courtenay, Comox, Campbell River, and Port Alberni.

    What does Mold need to Thrive?

    First and foremost, like all living things, molds need food to survive. The fact that molds can feed on almost any organic material makes their food easy to find.

    Next, molds depend on their fungal spores to multiply. Another factor for molds to thrive and multiply is liquid water.

    This is why it is strongly advised to fix water leaks immediately.

    And the last factor needed for molds to thrive is warm temperature and excessive humidity. Molds typically thrive at temperatures as low as 50 degrees Fahrenheit ( 10 C) up to 70 degrees Fahrenheit (20 C).

    Where does Mold Grow?

    Mold can grow anywhere, indoors or outdoors, as long as there is enough surface moisture to keep them alive.

    Fungi can be found in every type of climate and social and economic condition. They live where moisture, oxygen, and other chemicals that they need are present.  They can be found on the surfaces of objects, within pores, and inside deteriorated materials.

    Nanaimo, Parksville, Qualicum, Courtenay, Comox, Campbell River, Ladysmith and Duncan are locations where mold is commonly found in crawl spaces, basements, attics and living spaces.

    We neutralize your mold by applying our eco-friendly, safe chemical into your attic, crawlspace, or basement. Depending on the job, we apply our formula by spray, mist, foam, or fog. We do not use a tent. The average time of our on-site service is approximately one hour. An additional four hours is required to achieve maximum effectiveness. We ask that you stay out of the premise for approximately 5 hours in total. Read more about how we work.

    Pacific Decontamination Services uses the world’s strongest, most effective and safe antimicrobial disinfectant, deodorization and chemical decontaminate. Our professional application will eliminate up to 99.99999% of any allergen, germ, bacteria or fungus that it touches. AND as powerful as it is, it is also completely safe.

    What do you do next? How do you solve the challenge of mold and associated health hazards?

    Call Pacific Decontamination Services at 778-269-0208 or email us!
    Serving All of Vancouver Island: Victoria, Cowichan, Duncan, Nanaimo, Parksville, Qualicum, Courtenay, Comox, Campbell River, and Port Alberni.

  • Airborne Mold Spores and Mycotoxins

    Airborne Mold Spores and Mycotoxins

    Airborne mold spores and mycotoxins in homes, offices, crawlspaces, basements, attics may lead to health issues for homeowners in Victoria, Cowichan, Duncan, Nanaimo, Parksville, Qualicum, Courtenay, Comox, Campbell River, and Port Alberni.

    Pacific Decontamination Services kills both surface and airborne mold spores and mycotoxins.

    WHAT ARE MYCOTOXINS?
    Mycotoxins are the toxic chemical substances that certain types of molds produce. These fungal toxins are volatile organic compounds amongst other things. Mycotoxins are as small as 0.1 microns. For reference, mold spores are between 1 and 20 microns.

    THE MOST COMMON AND DANGEROUS MYCOTOXIN PRODUCING MOLDS ARE:
    Alternaria
    Aspergillus
    Chaetomium
    Cladosporium
    Fusarium
    Myrothecium
    Penicillium
    Stachybotrys
    Trichoderma
    Thrichothecium

    WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF MYCOTOXINS?
    There are over 400 mycotoxins, most of which are cytotoxic (toxic to living cells).

    ARE MYCOTOXINS DANGEROUS?
    Yes. The toxic effect of mycotoxins on animal and human health is referred to as mycotoxicosis.

    Mycotoxins have four basic kinds of toxicity: acute, chronic, mutagenic and teratogenic. In addition to these, mycotoxins can be carcinogenic, estrogenic, hemorrhagic, immunotoxic, nephrotoxic, hepatotoxic, dermatoxic and neurotoxic. Molecular structures of mycotoxins vary widely, so their effects on human and animal health also vary widely. The extent of adverse effects of mycotoxins on human or animals health mainly depends on the extent of exposure (dosage and period), type of mycotoxins, physiological and nutritional status as well as possible synergistic effects of other chemicals to which the animals or humans are exposed.

    Mycotoxins can affect all organ systems, but individual mycotoxins usually target specific organ systems. Species differences are generally related to severity of effect, although in some cases target organs may differ according to species. Some mycotoxins cause primarily acute and highly reversible effects, others cause irreversible organ damage, and still others cause both acute and chronic effects, depending upon exposure levels, time course, and other circumstances.

    The most commonly induced diseases include liver cancer, kidney failure, and effects on the brain or nervous system.

    Some people are more susceptible to getting mycotoxicosis than others, and this is due to the pharmacogenetic variability where specific gene mutations such as cytochrome genes could either increase or decrease the metabolic activity (cytotoxicity) of the challenging mycotoxins

    In addition, about 25% of North Americans also carry a gene called HLA-DR (human leukocyte antigen) that makes it more difficult for them to excrete mycotoxins. In people with the HLA-DR gene, their body is unable to recognize toxins as a foreign invader, so they don’t produce the antibodies needed to remove mycotoxins. This population is also more likely to develop Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (CIRS), an out-of-control inflammatory response to toxins.

    Aside from the fact that mycotoxins are known inhibitors of DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis, they have the ability to destroy human health (mentally and physically), and never appear in an autopsy. This is why they are used in biological warfare.

    Frequently, mycotoxicosis remain unrecognized by medical professionals.

    Are mycotoxins making you sick – read our blog

    HOW DO MYCOTOXINS GET INTO THE BODY?
    Mycotoxins may enter the human and animal system in one of three ways. Ingestion, dermal, or inhalation.

    When mycotoxins are ingested, they enter the body either by indirect or direct contamination. Direct contamination occurs when a food or feed becomes infected with a toxigenic fungus with subsequent toxin formation.

    In contrast, indirect contamination can take place when an ingredient of a process has previously been contaminated with toxin-producing fungi and while the fungus itself may be killed or removed during processing, the mycotoxin will mostly remain in the final product. And example of this is cereal.

    Mycotoxins can enter the body through the skin (dermal) or the eyes. The eyes are actually the easiest and most direct way that mycotoxins enter the body systems. If mycotoxins enter the body through the skin, this is most likely because your body was in direct, recurring contact with a contaminated source (clothing, linens, furniture, car). Typically this is the least common entry point for mycotoxins.

    MYCOTOXINS FROM MOLD
    Mycotoxins are poisonous substances produced by fungi or mold. They can be toxic for humans when they are eaten, absorbed into the skin, or inhaled. A small amount of mycotoxin can be damaging to human or animal health and even cause death. Poisoning by mycotoxins is called mycotoxicosis.

    MYCOTOXINS FROM MOLD CAN BECOME AIRBORNE
    Mycotoxins are present in the air and therefore easily inhaled. They make their way through the sinuses or mouth and into the body.

    HOW TOXIC MOLD SPREADS
    The wet coating of a toxic black mold colony usually prevents its spores from becoming airborne. If its moisture source runs out though, a toxic black mold colony can dry out and release many of its spores into the air. When toxic black mold is dry it looks gray and powdery. Other things like changes in humidity can also trigger the release of toxic black mold spores.

    Disturbing toxic black mold can also cause a lot of toxic spores to enter the air. This is why you should never disturb or try to remove toxic black mold if you find it in your home. Removing toxic black mold is much more dangerous than removing ordinary mold and it should only be done by a professional. Pacific Decontamination Services kills both surface and airborne mold spores and mycotoxins.

    Toxic black mold spores are heavy compared to other mold spores and so they do not remain in the air for very long. If toxic black spores do not land on a suitable surface to grow on then they die soon after being released. The dead spores are still just as toxic to humans though.

    Learn more about The Facts of Mold

    HOW LONG ARE MYCOTOXINS TOXIC FOR?
    Mycotoxins are toxic for a very long time. According to experts, trichothecene mycotoxins can remain toxic for several years.

    HOW DO YOU KILL MYCOTOXINS?
    We neutralize your mold, spores and mycotoxins by applying our eco-friendly, safe chemical into your home, attic, crawlspace, or basement. Depending on the job, we apply our formula by spray, mist, foam, or fog. We do not use a tent. The average time of our on-site service is approximately one hour. An additional four hours is required to achieve maximum effectiveness. We ask that you stay out of the premise for approximately 5 hours in total. Read more about how we work.

    Pacific Decontamination Services kills both surface and airborne mold spores and mycotoxins.

    Pacific Decontamination Services uses the world’s strongest, most effective and safe antimicrobial disinfectant, deodorization and chemical decontaminate. Our professional application will eliminate up to 99.9999% of any allergen, germ, mycotoxin, bacteria or fungus that it touches. AND as powerful as it is, it is also completely safe.

    What do you do next? How do you solve the challenge of mold and associated health hazards?

    Call Pacific Decontamination Services at 778-269-0208 or email us!

    Serving All of Vancouver Island: Victoria, Cowichan, Duncan, Nanaimo, Parksville, Qualicum, Courtenay, Comox, Campbell River, and Port Alberni

  • Health Problems – Basement and Crawl Space Mold

    Health Problems – Basement and Crawl Space Mold

    Some homeowners in Victoria, Mill Bay, Cobble Hill, Duncan, Cowichan, Ladysmith, Nanaimo, Parksville, Qualicum, Port Alberni, Courtenay, Comox, Campbell River may live by the mantra “what goes on in the crawl space stays in the crawl space.” Not so, considering this in an area that gets moist and harbors many foreign things, including mold. When crawl space mold and crawl space mildew grow and takes over this space, the effects are likely to be felt in your home.

    Mold Crawl Space / Basement

    Crawl space mold, crawl space fungus, and crawl space mildew compromise your home’s structural integrity and the air your family breathes.

    Is mold dangerous? What health problems can it cause? What are the signs of mold allergy? How can I protect my loved ones?

    What are the signs of crawl space mold and crawl space mildew in Nanaimo, Parksville, Qualicum, Duncan, and Courtenay?

    You might not have knowingly encountered mold or know what an infestation looks like. Here are a couple of signs that should prompt you to contact your basement or crawl space experts Pacific Decontamination Services for further investigation and testing:

    Water stains on baseboards

    Black or greenish spots on walls and insulation

    Musty smells or awful odors

    Warped wooden floors

    Crawl space wood rot

    Decaying or rotting beams and joists

    Runny nose, itchy eyes or coughs

    Some mold may appear black when it’s not actually black mold. Only a mold removal expert can ascertain what type of mold you’re up against. And that’s why testing is important.

    What are the health risks of mold exposure?

    Mold becomes dangerous when it attaches itself to organic materials in a damp crawl space, or basement which is the perfect condition for growth. Existing moisture allows the mold to grow and produce mold spores. When these float in your home, it causes serious allergic reactions. Prolonged exposure can worsen asthma problems and in some cases, trigger autoimmune disease.

    What are the symptoms of mold allergies?

    Interestingly, people react differently to mold exposure in Victoria, Mill Bay, Cobble Hill, Cowichan, Nanaimo, Parksville, Qualicum and Courtenay. Some individuals will show no signs, while others will manifest a variety of bodily responses. If you’re allergic to foreign particles, you’re likely to experience one or more of the following symptoms or signs:

    Itchy eyes/skin

    Stuffy nose

    Skin rashes

    Wheezing

    Persistent coughs

    Laborious breathing

    See a doctor if you experience one or more of the above symptoms.

    How can I prevent crawl space mold?

    Though mold is everywhere, it won’t cause problems if you eliminate conditions that encourage its growth. Routine inspection can help you uncover issues that could create the perfect condition for mold to thrive.

    If the crawl space is vented and not sealed, it’s about time you seal it and block all vents. Your open crawl space allows mold to come in attach itself to wood and other organic materials. Since this place is typically moist, it’s going to grow fast and infest the whole crawl space. Your basement and crawl space repair contractor is going to install a plastic vapor barrier that covers the entire floor and walls. It can go around barriers such as wooden beams and piers.

    Check and remove damaged or torn insulation from the crawl space as it’s likely to get wet and harbor pests. Mold can easily attach itself to the damaged material. In no time, it can take over and spread to other parts.

    Ensure that all water pipes and ducts that run through the crawl space are intact. Fix any pipe that’s leaky. Take a step further and insulate your water pipes to stop condensation during cold winter weather.

    Cracks on the crawl space wall may also encourage moisture and water to seep in. And that’s bad news as it will also encourage mold to grow. Typical repairs may involve applying crack injections to seal up crevices on the wall.

    From time to time, certain areas of Vancouver Island experiences floods. If your home is on a floodplain or an area that’s likely to flood, install sump pumps to stop running surface water from inundating your crawl space. Ensure that pumps have soil filters.

    Ensure gutters and downspouts channel water at least six feet away from your home. Anything closer than that means water can accumulate close to the house and get into the crawl space. If the downspouts are damaged or loose, fix them so they won’t get overwhelmed by rainwater.

    Internal drainage is equally important in keeping the crawl space dry. Install a drainage system around the perimeter of the crawl space wall to the inside. Any water that leaks into the crawl space won’t get into the middle but will drain outside.

    Condensation is likely to be a problem throughout the year as the air is loaded with moisture. To control moisture, install either a portable dehumifiers, or self-draining dehumidifier. Aim for 60% humidity at most.

    Are you worried that crawl space mold could have taken over the below the ground area of your home?

    What Can You Do?

    In most situations, Pacific Decontamination Services can neutralize your mold up 99.99999%. If our spray, fog or foam can touch it, we can neutralize it.  Our services come at a fraction of the cost as compared to the expensive approaches like soda / dry ice blasting, hepa vacuuming, scrubbing, removal of insulation and deconstruction and reconstruction of the crawl space or basement.

    Pacific Decontamination Services uses the world’s strongest, most effective and safe antimicrobial disinfectant, deodorization and chemical decontaminate. Our professional application will eliminate up to 99.99999% of any allergen, germ, bacteria or fungus that it touches. AND as powerful as it is, it is also completely safe.

    What do you do next? How do you solve the challenge of mold and associated health hazards?

    Call Pacific Decontamination Services at 778-269-0208 or email us at our email address: contact @ pacificdecon dot com

    Serving All of Vancouver Island: Victoria, Cowichan, Duncan, Nanaimo, Parksville, Qualicum, Courtenay, Comox, Campbell River, and Port Alberni.

  • Can Black Mold and Mycotoxins Harm You?

    Can Black Mold and Mycotoxins Harm You?

    Black mold and mycotoxins in homes, offices, crawlspaces, basements, attics may lead to health issues for homeowners in Victoria, Cowichan, Duncan, Nanaimo, Parksville, Qualicum, Courtenay, Comox, Campbell River, and Port Alberni.

    There are many types of black mold. Stachybotrys chartarum is usually the one referred to as ” toxic mold.” All molds can cause symptoms in people who are sensitive to or allergic to mold. But there is no reason to believe that black mold is any more dangerous than other types or colors of mold.

    What Is Black Mold?

    Stachybotrys chartarum is a common black mold. It can also be a greenish color. It grows on cotton, wood, and paper products. It sometimes produces toxic chemicals that are found in its airborne spores and fungus fragments.

    These are called mycotoxins and are dangerous if they’re eaten. There’s no link to inhaled Stachybotrys chartarum mycotoxins and deadly diseases. But there are risks for people with allergies, asthma, and other hypersensitivities.

    There is no evidence that black mold causes symptoms such as fatigue, memory loss, an inability to focus, or a headache. These symptoms have been referred to as “toxic mold syndrome” but are largely due to media hype. Yet some people are allergic to mold. It should always be removed from your home.

    What Causes Black Mold?

    Molds are an important part of our environment. They decompose dead plants and animals. All types of mold will grow if the conditions are right. Mold grows and spreads quickly in the right conditions, which include:

    Moisture level (humidity) at or over 70%

    Adequate food source (such as drywall)

    Oxygen

    Temperatures that range from 40 to 100 degrees F

    Mold can grow anywhere in your house that provides these conditions. The most likely places mold will grow are:

    Anywhere that there has been a water leak.

    Damp rooms without adequate ventilation, such as bathrooms.

    Basements where humidity tends to be higher.

    Any areas with a lot of water condensation.

    Any areas where flooding has occurred.

    Symptoms of Black Mold Exposure

    Mold can cause symptoms in people who are allergic to them or in people who are exposed for a prolonged period. The most common symptoms of mold exposure include:

    Coughing

    Postnasal drip

    Sneezing

    Dry, scaly skin

    Itchy eyes, nose, or throat

    Nasal congestion

    Be careful if you have asthma. Mold exposure may trigger an attack. Symptoms of a mold-induced asthma attack can be any of the following:

    Wheezing

    Shortness of breath

    Coughing

    Chest tightness

    How to Prevent Mold

    Controlling moisture is the key to preventing mold from growing in your home. The following tips will help stop mold from becoming a problem:

    Keep the humidity in your house below 50%. Using an air conditioner or dehumidifier can help with this.

    Make sure your house is clean, dry, and well-ventilated.

    Fix any water leaks immediately.

    Use ventilation fans in your kitchen and bathrooms.

    Don’t put carpet in rooms that are likely to become wet such as the basement, kitchen, or bathrooms.

    Make sure wet floor mats are dried quickly.

    What Can You Do?

    In most situations, Pacific Decontamination Services can neutralize your mold up 99.99999%. If our spray, fog or foam can touch it, we can neutralize it.  Our services come at a fraction of the cost as compared to the expensive approaches like soda / dry ice blasting, hepa vacuuming, scrubbing, removal of insulation and deconstruction and reconstruction of the attic and roof.


    We neutralize the mold in your attic, crawl space, home, building, vehicle, or property by applying our eco-friendly, safe chemical on all surfaces and airborne, focusing our efforts on the visible mold areas. Depending on the job, we apply our formula by spray, mist, foam, or fog. We further kill all airborne mold spores in your attic. The average time of our on-site service is approximately one hour. An additional four hours is required to achieve maximum effectiveness. We ask that you stay out of the attic for approximately 5 hours in total. Read more about how we work.

    Pacific Decontamination Services uses the world’s strongest, most effective and safe antimicrobial disinfectant, deodorization and chemical decontaminate. Our professional application will eliminate up to 99.99999% of any allergen, germ, bacteria or fungus that it touches. AND as powerful as it is, it is also completely safe.

    What do you do next? How do you solve the challenge of mold and associated health hazards?

    Call Pacific Decontamination Services at 778-269-0208 or email us at our email address: contact @ pacificdecon dot com

    Serving All of Vancouver Island: Victoria, Cowichan, Duncan, Nanaimo, Parksville, Qualicum, Courtenay, Comox, Campbell River, and Port Alberni.